In psychodynamic theory, there are
many postulates obtainable. One of the five postulates of contemporary
psychodynamic theory identified by Westen (1998) include Stable personality. This postulate has been considered as one of
the major postulates in order to comprehend the psychodynamic theory. In
accordance to Westen, (1998), it has been observed from the literature that, personality
traits are comparatively durable characteristics that become very much constant
from childhood to adulthood. However, it has been examined that, stability over
the personality aspects is not faultless at any phase in the existence (Westen,
1998). There are several important factors of
this postulate which play an important role in the psychodynamic counselling.
For instance, by applying this postulate the counsellors find a way of thinking
along with feeling and behaving for their clients in a specific way. Also by
understanding the stable personality postulate major aspects the counsellors
are able to create a difference among the individuals over their
characteristics. In psycho dynamic counselling there are many of those
dissimilar ways included in the process of quantifying the personality
stability. Heterotypic stability has always been deemed as one of those crucial
aspects under the circumstances of psychodynamic theory. It generally refers to
the psychological rationality of an individual’s belief as along with opinion
and behaviour across enlargement. There is another major stability included
under the circumstances. Absolute stability has been considered as one of the
major aspects in the process of maintaining the consistency level of
individual’s personality traits across the time.
Adlerian
counsellor’s lifestyle assessment:
It has been observed that client’s early
recollections are used in the process of originating towards the flawed values,
which are always leading to feelings of inadequacy along with maladaptive
behaviour and existence. There are many of those major perspectives included
under the circumstances which have been proved as very essential in order to
understand the whole scenario. According to Safran
and Kriss (2014) conventional Adlerian depth psychoanalysis
has been deemed as very significant in the process of unshackling the
individuals from the constraint of ancient lifestyle. However, it also covers
the area of conquering the fictional final goal. Changing the overall core of
the personality has been judged as a major conflict under this scenario. It has
been examined that the early childhood recollections have been used to form an assumption
of the existence for the client.
However, the overall information has
also been used to construe the confidential logic of the client during the psychoanalysis
procedure. There are many of those instances accessible in order to comprehend
the entire scenario. It has been noticed that gaining the trust of the clients
has become very crucial for the therapist in the process of gathering all valid
information. The entire information scenario states client’s present life
problem along with life tasks and information. From those crucial assumptions,
it can be observed that, any individual’s maladjustment always being
pigeonholed for increasing under developed social interest as along with inferiority
feelings and personal superiority (Bitter, & Nicoll, 2000).
Application
of Jung’s theory in counselling:
It has been observed that personality
can be illustrated as someone’s patterns of characteristics along with thought
of emotions and behavior concern in the process of portraying psychological
mechanism. It has been examined that persuading both genetic factors along with
heredity factors; background and cultural experiences always influence
individual’s personality. In the process of finding proper paths along with
finding solutions for the issues, unique personality of the clients has always
been deemed as a major aspect under the circumstances. Therefore, Carl Jung’s
overall theory about types of personality for different individuals can be
applied for patients who suffer from psychological disorders such as depression
and schizophrenia.
It has also been observed that, in
the process of conducting counselling setting along with influential the client’s
goals, this process has been deemed as very essential. Carl Jung’s theory
portrays many kind of personality structures as along with dynamics of the
human consciousness (Galipeau, 2013).
Through Jung’s theory the client can hold unique experiences and reminiscences.
For example, the individuals who suffer from depression by applying Jung’s
theory can find the meaning of strong conceptualization of their experiences
and can recover quickly.
Also, archetypes have always been
considered as very crucial in the process of forming various symbols, which are
apparent by every individual across the culture. In accordance to Jung,
collective unconscious is very essential thing for the humans in order to
understand the entire personality scenario (Dehing, 1992).
After discussing many of those valuable aspects about this theory, it can be
observed that, an extrovert person always ahead from the introvert person in
the process of holding outward moving psychic energy.
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